AUVSAutonomous Underwater Vehicles

Technical library

How underwater autonomy works

22 concise, original guides connect the database to engineering fundamentals and field operations.

01

What Is an AUV?

A precise introduction to autonomous underwater vehicles, how autonomy changes subsea work, and where the category’s boundaries sit.

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02

How Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Work

A system-level guide to mission planning, propulsion, navigation, autonomy, sensing, recovery and data handling.

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03

AUV vs. ROV

A technical comparison of autonomous underwater vehicles and tethered remotely operated vehicles.

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04

AUV vs. Underwater Drone

How technical AUV terminology differs from the broader consumer phrase “underwater drone.”

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05

Types of AUVs

A practical taxonomy of torpedo-shaped, hovering, glider, long-range and extra-large autonomous underwater vehicles.

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06

AUV Navigation

How INS, DVL, GNSS, acoustic positioning, terrain navigation and uncertainty management work together underwater.

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07

AUV Sonar and Mapping

Side-scan, synthetic-aperture, multibeam and sub-bottom sensing from autonomous platforms.

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08

AUV Communications

Why underwater bandwidth is scarce and how acoustic, optical, radio and satellite links divide the job.

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09

AUV Batteries and Power

How rechargeable batteries, primary cells, fuel cells and hotel loads shape endurance.

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10

AUV Sensors and Payloads

A guide to sonar, cameras, environmental instruments, payload bays and integration constraints.

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11

Deep-Sea AUVs

Engineering considerations for autonomous missions at 3,000 to 6,000 meters.

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12

Long-Endurance AUVs

What makes missions lasting days, weeks or months possible—and how to compare claims responsibly.

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13

Man-Portable AUVs

Operational advantages and limits of compact AUVs deployable by one or two people.

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14

AUVs in Oceanographic Research

How autonomous vehicles collect repeatable physical, chemical, biological and geological observations.

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15

AUVs for Hydrographic Surveying

How close-to-bottom autonomy changes bathymetric coverage, resolution and risk.

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16

AUVs in Offshore Energy

Survey, construction support and asset inspection across offshore wind, oil and gas infrastructure.

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17

Pipeline and Infrastructure Inspection

Autonomous approaches to pipelines, cables and critical subsea infrastructure.

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18

Environmental Monitoring with AUVs

Mobile platforms for water quality, habitats, biological acoustics and long-term ocean observation.

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19

AUVs for Search and Recovery

Planning broad-area searches, detecting targets and converting sonar contacts into evidence.

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20

Mine Countermeasures and Defense AUVs

How autonomous systems support detection, classification and identification while reducing personnel exposure.

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21

Seafloor Mapping with AUVs

From mission lines to positioned bathymetry, imagery and geological interpretation.

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22

Under-Ice Exploration

Why autonomy, navigation and recovery become especially demanding beneath sea ice and ice shelves.

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